Mountains come in various types, each formed through different geological processes and exhibiting unique characteristics. Here are some common types of mountains: Fold Mountains : These are formed when tectonic plates collide, causing the Earth's crust to buckle and fold, creating mountain ranges. The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of fold mountains. Fault-Block Mountains : These mountains are created when blocks of the Earth's crust are uplifted along faults. One side of the fault rises while the other side drops. The Sierra Nevada in the United States is a fault-block mountain range. Volcanic Mountains : These mountains are formed through volcanic activity. They occur when magma from beneath the Earth's surface erupts, cools, and solidifies to form mountains. Examples include Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Dome Mountains : Dome mountains are formed when a region of the Earth's crust is pushed upward by the intrusion of magma. As the mag
